However, footnotes can also be used to provide an additional explanation that would be difficult or distracting to include in the body of the text, to point the reader to additional reading or background information, to clarify a term or editorial decision, or to provide any other information that cannot be included within the text itself.

In Chicago style (notes-bibliography style), footnotes are used instead of in-text citations to cite sources and to reduce interruption to the flow of the writing. The footnote should be included directly following the text it pertains to, usually after any punctuation. Here’s a run-through of everything this page includes:Ī footnote is a note that provides additional information or references for the reader.Ī footnote is indicated with a superscript numeral (like this 1) within the text that corresponds to the same numeral at the bottom of the page, which is followed by the reference or additional information. It will help you understand footnotes vs endnotes, teach you how to create them, and show real examples you can learn from. See SBL 7.3.9 –7.3.10.This is your how-to guide for footnotes following the Chicago Manual of Style, 17th edition. The advice on referencing Bible commentaries offered by The SBL Handbook of Style is also acceptable. When included, it follows the series title. The name of the series editor is usually omitted. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. Levine, Amy-Jill, and Ben Witherington III. ” In Faith and Enlightenment? The Critique of the Enlightenment Revisited, edited by Lieven Boeve, Joeri Schrijvers, Wessel Stoker, and Hendrik M. “Unselfing in Love: A Contradiction in Terms. Place of publication: Publisher, Year.Īnderson, Pamela Sue.

Pamela Sue Anderson, “Unselfing in Love: A Contradiction in Terms,” in Faith and Enlightenment? The Critique of the Enlightenment Revisited, edited by Lieven Boeve et al., Currents of Encounter 30 ( Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2006), 260. Book (or chapter) in a series or multivolume work CMOS 14.123-14.124įirst name Surname, Title of book in italics, Series Title and number within series (Place of publication: Publisher, Year), page number.Īmy-Jill Levine and Ben Witherington III, The Gospel of Luke, New Cambridge Bible Commentary ( Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018), 14.

Multivolume work endnote example